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湖北有哪些著名的旅游景區(qū),到湖北旅游哪些景區(qū)一定要去(中英文版)

   2024-11-28 湖北文旅2870
核心提示:來(lái)湖北旅游一定要去的景區(qū)!
目前,湖北省有諸多著名的旅游景點(diǎn),分別為武當(dāng)山三峽大壩東湖黃鶴樓。這些景點(diǎn)的名字,是荊楚大地自然風(fēng)光與人文景觀的標(biāo)志,它們是絕美景色的匯聚地,是游客心靈的向往之處。在這里,自然與人文交融,寧?kù)o與喧囂相匯,共同繪就一幅令人陶醉的旅游畫卷。
At present, there are many well - known tourist attractions in Hubei province, namely Wudang Mountain, Three Gorges Dam, East Lake and Yellow Crane Tower. These names of the attractions are the symbols of the natural scenery and humanistic landscapes in the land of Jingchu. They are the gathering places of extremely beautiful sceneries and the destinations for tourists. Here, nature and humanity blend, and tranquility and bustle meet, jointly painting a fascinating tourism picture. 

第一名:武當(dāng)山 Wudang Mountain

武當(dāng)山,古名太和山,位于湖北省西北部十堰市境內(nèi)。面臨碧波蕩漾的丹江水庫(kù),背依蒼茫千里的神農(nóng)架。相傳為上古玄武(真武)得道飛升之地,有“非真武不足當(dāng)之”之說(shuō),山因此得名。
Wudang Mountain, known as Taihe Mountain in ancient times, is located in Shiyan City in the northwest of Hubei. It faces the green rippling Danjiang reservoir with the vast Shennongjia Forest Reserve at the back. Legend has it that the Xuanwu (also called Zhen Wu, the deity of Taoism) earned his immortality here, leaving the saying “No true martial arts is not enough”, hence comes the name Wudang. 

武當(dāng)山既是道教圣地,又是著名的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),還是國(guó)家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū),武當(dāng)山勝景以雄為主,兼有險(xiǎn)、奇、幽、秀、美的特色。武當(dāng)山有72峰、36巖、24澗、11潭、10 池、12洞、11泉、10石、10臺(tái)、3瀑。主峰天柱峰海拔為 1612. 1米,如金鑄玉琢的寶柱雄刺蒼天,素稱“一柱擎天”。
Wudang Mountain is the Taoist holy place, and is also a national AAAAA scenic spot. Mount Wudang is imposing, adventurous, fantastic, quiet, splendid, and beautiful. It has 72 peaks, 36 massifs, 24 ravines, 11 lakes, 10 pools, 12 caves, 11 springs, 10 stones, 10 mountain stations, and 3 waterfalls. The Tianzhu Peak (Heavenly Pillar) is the highest peak, which is 1612.1 meters above sea level. It is regarded as one pillar supporting the sky like a precious column casted with gold and jade. 

天柱峰周圍峰嶺平均海拔1000米左右,峰峰俯身頓首朝向主峰,形成“七十二峰朝大頂,二十四澗水長(zhǎng)流”的壯觀景象。登高遠(yuǎn)眺,群峰如林,層巒疊嶂。
The mountains around Tianzhu Peak are 1000 meters above sea level on average, having upward view to the main peak and becoming a magnificent scene of “72 peaks looking upward to the main peak with 24 streams flowing by.”You can see from the top that a lot of peaks rising higher one after another. 

唐代呂洞賓在《題太和山》詩(shī)中描述其山之美:“石縷狀成飛風(fēng)勢(shì),龕紋綰就碧螺鬃。”宋代李方叔將武當(dāng)山與五岳比較,認(rèn)為武當(dāng)山“擬秀厚于恒嵩,埒清雄于衡華”。武當(dāng)山的古建筑群集中國(guó)建筑文化之大成,文化價(jià)值高,建筑技藝獨(dú)特,堪稱一絕。
Thus, many poems have been written to boast its splendid scenery. The ancient architectural complex of Mount Wudang epitomized the Chinese architectural culture and delicacies and had high historical value and unique skill. 

至今保存較為完好的古建筑129處,廟房1182間,星羅棋布,具有極高的科研價(jià)值和觀賞價(jià)值。1994年,武當(dāng)山古建筑群被聯(lián)合國(guó)科教文組織列入“世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”。
There are 129 buildings and 1182 temples that are relatively well preserved with great value of scientific research and appreciation. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1994.

主要游覽點(diǎn)有:玄岳門、元和宮、玉虛宮、磨針井、太子坡、紫霄宮、南巖宮、太和宮、金殿等。其中,玄岳門牌坊、紫霄宮、金殿被列為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)文物。
The main tourist attractions in Mount Wudang include Xuanyue Gate, Yuanhe Palace, Yuxu Palace, Mozhen Well, Prince Slope, Zixiao Palace, Nanyan Palace, Taihe Palace and Golden Palace. Among them, the Golden Palace, the memorial archway of Xuanyue Gate and Zixiao Palace were listed as Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level.

武當(dāng)?shù)澜涛幕瘍?nèi)涵豐富,道教建筑、武當(dāng)拳術(shù)、道家藥膳、服飾、音樂等給游者帶來(lái)無(wú)盡的享受。武當(dāng)?shù)澜涛幕淄莆洚?dāng)武術(shù),在中華武術(shù)之中,享有“北崇少林,南尊武當(dāng)”之美譽(yù)。
The tourists will have endless enjoyment with the profound Taoist culture and architecture, martial arts of Wudang, Taoist herbal cuisine, costumes and music. In terms of the Taoist Culture, the Wudang martial arts is regarded as the foremost, which enjoys the reputation that “in the north, Shaolin holds sway, while in the South, Wudang rules”. 

聞名于世的武當(dāng)內(nèi)功和太極玄門劍,以靜制動(dòng),以柔克剛,煉氣凝神、剛?cè)岵?jì)、內(nèi)外雙修,是極佳的修身養(yǎng)性之術(shù),武當(dāng)山特產(chǎn)主要有:武當(dāng)名茶、武當(dāng)?shù)?a href="http://m.bluebaby168.cn/tour/show-164.html" target="_blank">方特色酒、中草藥核桃、武當(dāng)劍、拐杖等。
The world-renowned Wudang Neigong and Taiji Xuanmen Sword can overcome motion with standstill and hardness with softness, refine qi attentively, couple hardness and softness, and cultivate internally and externally, which are regarded as an excellent art of self-cultivation. The main specialty products in Mount Wudang are Wudang tea, Wudang local wine, herbs, walnuts, Wudang sword, crutches and more.
 

第二名:三峽大壩 Three Gorges Dam

三峽大壩,位于西陵峽中段的湖北省宜昌市境內(nèi)的三斗坪,是當(dāng)今世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。三峽大壩工程包括主體建筑物工程及導(dǎo)流工程兩部分,工程施工總工期自1993年到2009年共17年,分三期進(jìn)行,到2009年工程全部完工。
Three Gorges Dam, located at the town of Sandouping, Yichang, Hubei Province in the middle section of Xiling Gorge, is the world's largest water conservancy project. It consists of two sub-projects, the main construction work and the river diversion work. The total construction period is 17 years from 1993 to 2009. Divided into three phases, the project has been completed in 2009. 
 
大壩為混凝土重力壩,壩頂總長(zhǎng)3035米,壩頂高程185 米,正常蓄水位175米,總庫(kù)容393億立方米,其中防洪庫(kù)容221. 5億立方米,能夠抵御百年一遇的特大洪水。配有26臺(tái)發(fā)電機(jī)的兩個(gè)電站年均發(fā)電量849億度。航運(yùn)能力將從現(xiàn)有的1000萬(wàn)噸提高到 5000萬(wàn)噸,萬(wàn)噸級(jí)船隊(duì)可直達(dá)重慶,同時(shí)運(yùn)輸成本也將降低35%。
The concrete gravity dam is 3,035 meters long on the top, and the dam top is 185 meters above sea level. The designed normal pool level of the reservoir is 175 meters, and the total storage capacity 39.3 billion cubic meters, of which 22.15 billion cubic meters is for flood control so that it can withstand 100-year catastrophic flood. The two power stations are installed with 26 generator units, with an annual output of 84.9 billion kilowatt-hours. The shipping capacity will increase from the current 10 million tons to 50 million tons, which will help the ten-thousand-ton fleet directly sail from Wuhan to Chongqing and reduce the transport costs by 35%. 
 
三峽大壩建成后,形成長(zhǎng)達(dá)600千米的巨型水庫(kù),成為世界罕見的新景觀。隨著沿江山脈間人造湖泊的形成和通航條件的改善,原本分散在三峽周圍的許多景點(diǎn)更容易到達(dá),如小三峽神農(nóng)溪千姿百態(tài)的仙境畫廊。
After the completion of the Three Gorges Dam, a huge reservoir stretching 600 kilometers long has been formed and become a new rare landscape in the world. With the formation of an artificial lake among mountains and the improvement of navigation condition, many attractions originally scattered around the Three Gorges will be more easily accessible, such as the Small Three Gorges, the wonderland gallery of Shennong Stream.
三峽大壩全貌

第三名:東湖  East Lake

東湖,位于武漢市武昌東郊,取其方位命名。東湖風(fēng)景區(qū)是首批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)和國(guó)家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū),由郭鄭湖、水果湖、喻家湖、湯湖、牛巢湖 5個(gè)湖泊組成。
East Lake, located in the eastern suburb of Wuhan, is named for its location. The East Lake Scenic Area is one of the first national 
總面積88平方千米,其中湖面33平方千米,是杭州西湖的6倍。東湖煙波浩淼,碧水粼粼,水鳥翻飛,游船如織,湖岸曲折,港叉交錯(cuò),素有九十九灣之稱。
With an area of 88 square kilometers including a water area of 33 square kilometers, the East Lake is 5 times larger than the West Lake in Hangzhou. With clear water, flying birds, numerous cruise boats, zigzagging lakeshores and crisscrossing ponds and brooks, it is known as the Lake of Ninety-nine Bays. 

游覽區(qū)域分為聽濤、磨山、落雁、白馬、珞洪、吹笛六大景區(qū)。點(diǎn)綴其間的景觀有澤畔行吟、碧潭觀魚、水天一色、曲堤凌波、湖光浮閣、朱碑聳翠、雪海香濤、翠帷蘊(yùn)誼、常春花苑等。景區(qū)內(nèi)磨山南麓的中科院磨山植物園內(nèi)有許多珍稀植物,極具觀賞價(jià)值。
The sightseeing areas are divided into six sections: Tingtao, Moshan, Luoyan, Baima, Luohong, Chuidi. Scattering among them are attractions such as Chanting along the Bank, Viewing Fish by Blue Pond and so on. Located at the foot of the south of Moshan Mountain, the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ botanical garden has many rare plants with high ornamental value.

 第四名:黃鶴樓 Yellow Crane Tower

黃鶴樓,位于武漢市武昌蛇山峰嶺,北臨長(zhǎng)江。與湖南岳陽(yáng)樓、江西滕王閣并稱為“江南三大名樓”。享有“天下江山第一樓”的美譽(yù)。原址在湖北武昌蛇山黃鶴磯頭。
Yellow Crane Tower, crouching on the top of the Snake Hill in Wuhan and bordering the Yangtze River in the north, is one of the “three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River”, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi, enjoying the reputation of “No.1 Tower in China”. 
 
相傳它始建于三國(guó)吳黃武二年(223年),最初出于軍事上的需要,但后來(lái)逐漸成為文人薈萃,宴客、會(huì)友、吟詩(shī)、賞景的游覽勝地。其中,唐代《黃鶴樓》一詩(shī),更是為詩(shī)人崔顥和黃鶴樓贏得不朽盛名。
It is said the Yellow Crane Tower was first built in the 2nd year of Huangwu of Wu during the Three Kingdoms Period (223 A.D.) for military purpose, and then gradually developed into the scenic spot where scholars hold banquet, make friends, recite poems, and enjoy sightseeing. And the poem Yellow Crane Tower written in the Tang Dynasty has won permanent fame for the author Cui Hao and the tower itself as well. 
 
1700多年來(lái)黃鶴樓屢建屢毀,1957年建長(zhǎng)江大橋武昌引橋時(shí),占用了黃鶴樓舊址。現(xiàn)黃鶴樓在距舊址約 1000米左右的蛇山峰嶺上。樓共五層,高50.4米,攢尖頂,層層飛檐,四望如一。在主樓周圍還建有勝象寶塔碑廊、山門等建筑,整個(gè)建筑具有獨(dú)特的民族風(fēng)格。登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,“極目楚天舒”,萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江,三鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)光,盡收眼底。
For the past 1700 years, the tower experienced repeated constructions and destructions. In 1957, the former site was occupied for the const

 
 
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